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Dixon Rail Crossing

Historic Stone Arch Bridge over Former Chicago & North Western Railway
Dixon, Lee County, Illinois

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Dixon Rail Crossing
Built By Illinois Central Railroad
Contractor Laing & Douglas Construction Company of Dixon, Illinois
Currently Owned By City of Dixon
Length 16 Feet Total
Width 2 Tracks
Height Above Ground 26 Feet
Superstructure Type Stone Arch and Concrete Slab
Substructure Type Stone Masonry and Concrete
Date Built 1851, Extended 1882 and 1929
Traffic Count 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Abandoned)
Current Status Abandoned
IC Bridge Number A-899.9
Significance High Significance
Documentation Date March 2015


This bridge is one of four similar structures in Dixon, but is one of the most significant in Illinois.
Originally built in 1851 to cross a predecessor of the Chicago & North Western, this bridge consisted of a single stone arch. According to railroad documents, the bridge was extended in 1882 with a short extension of the stone arch, and again in 1929 with a concrete slab.
The railroad below was abandoned at an unknown location.
The four bridges in Dixon were built out of Galena Limestone, quarried near Dixon. They were all designed by Robert F. Laing.
This bridge also features a semi-circle type design, instead of a more common horseshoe shape. The bridges also use no bond, instead keys were cut into the stone to hold it together.
All of these bridges were abandoned in the late 20th Century. Overall, this structure appears to be in excellent condition.
Despite the bridges significance, the arches were almost demolished in 1986, as Dixon tried to remove the low clearance structures. However, preservationists fought and thankfully won.
The bridges were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987, and are some of the most significant bridges in Illinois today.

The author has ranked the bridge as being of high significance, due to the old age and extremely historic collection of bridges in the vicinity.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Illinois Central 1973 track profile
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele